Amino acid kunye neprotheyini umahluko

Ii-amino acids ziyahluka kwiiprotheni kuba zineempawu ezahlukeneyo, amanani ahlukeneyo e-amino acid, kunye nosetyenziso olwahlukileyo.

Okokuqala, indalo ayifani:

I-1, i-amino acids: i-carboxylic acid i-athomu ye-carbon kwi-athomu ye-hydrogen ithathelwe indawo yi-amino compounds.

2. Iprotheyini: Yinto enokusasazwa kwendawo ehambelanayo, ukusuka kwi-amino acids nge "dehydration shrinkage" eveliswa yi-polypeptide chain coiled.

Ababini, inani le-amino acids lahlukile:

1. amino acids: iimolekyuli zeamino acid.

2.Iprotheyini: iqukethe ngaphezu kwama-50 amino acid iiamino acid.

Ezintathu, ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa:

1. Amino acids: ukuhlanganiswa kweeprotheni zezicubu;Kwi-ammonia equlethe izinto ezinjengeeasidi, iihomoni, izilwa-buhlungu kunye ne-creatine;kwiicarbohydrate kunye namafutha;Oxidize ukuba carbon dioxide, amanzi kunye urea ukwenza amandla.

2. Iprotheyini: Iprotheni yimathiriyeli ekrwada engundoqo ekwakhiweni nasekulungiseni umzimba womntu.Iprotheyini ibalulekile ekulungiseni nasekuhlaziyweni kokukhula komntu kunye neeseli ezonakeleyo.Isenokwahlulwa ibe yimisebenzi yobomi bomntu ukuzalisa amandla.

iproteni, “iproteni,” sisiseko sezinto zobomi.Ngaphandle kweprotheyini, ngekhe kubekho ubomi.Ke, yinto ehambelana ngokusondeleyo nobomi kunye nemisebenzi yabo.Iiprotheyini zibandakanyeka kwiseli nganye kunye nawo onke amalungu abalulekileyo omzimba.

I-Aminoacid (i-Aminoacid) yinxalenye esisiseko yeprotheni, enika iprotheni ethile yesakhiwo semolekyuli kunye nefom, ukuze iialekyuli zayo zibe nomsebenzi we-biochemical.Iiprotheyini zibalulekile iimolekyuli ezisebenzayo kwizinto eziphilayo, kubandakanywa i-enzymes kunye ne-enzymes eyenza i-metabolism.Ii-amino acids ezahlukeneyo zenziwa i-polymerized kwi-peptides, kwaye amaqhekeza okuqala eeprotheyini angaphambili kwi-protein formation.