Iipeptideszikhona emzimbeni womntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibandakanyeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zobomi.Phakathi kwazo, i-neuropeptides zizinto ezincinci ze-molekyuli ezisasazwa kwizicubu ze-nervous kwaye zithatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yobomi yenkqubo ye-nervous yomntu.Le yinto eyimfuneko engapheliyo.Inexabiso elithile elinokubakho, linokudlulisa ulwazi, emva koko lichaphazele inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba.
Umxholo we-neuropeptides uphantsi, kodwa umsebenzi wabo uphezulu kakhulu.Abakwazi ukuhambisa ulwazi kuphela, kodwa nokulawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba emzimbeni.Ngaphezu koko, i-neuropeptides inxulunyaniswa nezitho zomzimba.Xa umzimba uswele neuropeptides.Amalungu eemvakalelo afana neentlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, usizi kunye novuyo nawo anokuchaphazeleka.Ukongeza, i-neuropeptides inokukhusela umzimba kwaye ivuselele impendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.I-Neuropeptides ibalulekile ekufundeni kwethu, ukuphumla, ukucinga, ukwenza umthambo, uphuhliso kunye nemetabolism.
Ezinye ii-neuropeptides azinakuyimodareyitha ukusebenza kweeseli kuphela ngokukhutshwa kwe-synaptic (i-cell-sensing touch), kodwa zikwamodareyitha umsebenzi weseli ekujoliswe kuwo kwiindawo ezikufutshane okanye ezikude ngokukhutshwa okungeyo-synaptic.I-Neuropeptides inokusebenzisana kunye neeseli ze-nerve kunye nezicubu ze-nerve ukuze zingenelele kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobomi.Ke, i-neuropeptides ibaluleke kakhulu kumzimba womntu.
Ngaba i-neuropeptides ichaphazela i-IQ?
Ke ngoko, kweli xesha lanamhlanje logxininiso olulinganayo kubukrelekrele kunye nobuchule, i-intelligence quotient nayo ibalulekile ebantwini.Ke, ngaba sinokudibanisa i-neuropeptides kunye ne-IQ?Kwaye ufumanise ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezimisela i-IQ?Ngaloo nto engqondweni, iqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yaseSan Diego liphuhlise isixhobo esinokumisela inqanaba lobukrelekrele babanye.
Kolu phononongo, ubukrelekrele buchazwa njengokuziphatha okuthandathu okumela umhlaba wonke: izakhono zobomi, indlela yokuziphatha kwezentlalo, ulawulo lweemvakalelo, indlela yokuziphatha kwezentlalo, ingqiqo, ulungelelwaniso lwexabiso, kunye nokuziphatha okuqinisekileyo.Ingongoma kukuba ezi ziphatha zilawulwa yi-neural material kwiindawo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho.Kuphononongo, abaphandi baphuhlisa iSan Diego Intelligence Scale (SD-WISE), elinganisa iindlela ezine zokuziphatha ezimele jikelele, ezifana nezakhono zobomi kunye nokuziphatha kwentlalo, ngokusekelwe kwinani le-neuropeptides emzimbeni.Ukongezelela, ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyaniseka kwe-SD-WISE yimilinganiselo elinganisela umphumo wesi sixhobo ngokumalunga nempilo yengqondo.
Ngokubanzi, esi sixhobo esitsha singasetyenziselwa ukugweba ubukrelekrele bomntu kunye namandla angenakulinganiswa, kwaye sincede siqonde ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo.Oku kuphakamisa ukuba uninzi lwe-neuropeptides lubalulekile ekulawuleni ukukhula kwengqondo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2023