I-amino acids kunye neeprotheni zihluke kwindalo, inani le-amino acids, kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Enye, Indalo eyahlukileyo
1. Amino acids:i-athom ye-carboxylic acid yekhabhoni kwi-athomu ye-hydrogen ithatyathelwa indawo yi-amino compounds.
2.Iprotheyini:Yinto enesakhiwo esithile sesithuba esenziwe litsheyini le-polypeptide elenziwe zii-amino acids ngendlela "yokukhuphela amanzi emzimbeni" ngokujija nokusonga.
Eyesibini, inani le-amino acids lahlukile
1. Iamino acid:yiamino acid imolekyuli.
2. Iprotheyini:iqulethe ngaphezu kwama-50 iiamino acid iimolekyuli.
Ezintathu, ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa
1. Amino acids:ukuhlanganiswa kweeprotheni zezicubu;Kwi-acids, i-hormone, i-antibodies, i-creatine kunye nezinye i-ammonia equkethe izinto;kwiicarbohydrate kunye namafutha;I-oxidize kwi-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi kunye ne-urea ukuvelisa amandla.
2. Iprotheyini:ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zomzimba, ukuphuhliswa komntu kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kweeseli ezonakalisiweyo, azinakwahlulwa kwiprotheni.Isenokwahlulwa ukunika amandla kwimisebenzi yobomi bomntu.
Iprotheyini sisiseko sezinto zobomi.Ngaphandle kweprotheyini, ngekhe kubekho ubomi.Ngoko ke ngumbandela onxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nobomi kunye neendlela zabo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Iiprotheyini zibandakanyeka kwiseli nganye kunye nawo onke amalungu abalulekileyo omzimba.
I-Aminoacid (i-Aminoacid) yiyunithi esisiseko yeprotheni, enika iprotheni isakhiwo esithile se-molecular, ukwenzela ukuba iimolekyuli zakhe zibe nomsebenzi we-biochemical.Iiprotheyini zibalulekile iimolekyuli ezisebenzayo emzimbeni, kubandakanywa i-enzymes kunye ne-enzymes eyenza i-metabolism.Ii-amino acids ezahlukeneyo zenziwa ipolymerized zibe yi-peptides, iqhekeza lamandulo leprotheyini eyisandulela kukwakheka kweeproteni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2023